ABCDE Test To Detect Skin Cancer

The ABCDE test is a technique used by dermatologists to analyze moles and skin ulcers that may be cancerous. This method is used to detect skin cancer and mole cancer.

According to a study by the National Cancer Institute, skin cancer is the third most common type of cancer. The same study indicates that this disease mainly affects people with fair skin and claims that direct ultraviolet radiation is responsible for it in more than 90% of cases.

That said, preventative habits such as self-assessment and annual checkups play a very important role in the fight against this type of cancer. The study also indicates that 90% of cases of skin cancer that are detected early can be cured.

Therefore, the ABCDE test is an important diagnostic tool. The words asymmetry, edge, color, diameter and evolution are used for the different steps in this test. With this system, doctors can distinguish moles from harmless spots and try to prevent what is one of the most aggressive and dangerous types of skin cancer: mole cancer.

The ABCDE test: What should you look for in a mole?

Certain moles are more likely to become malignant. This can happen to the moles you have had all along, as well as those that have recently appeared. However, the latter is more likely to be malignant.

If you are unable to distinguish between common moles and those that may be malignant, you can get an idea by learning the ABCDE test.

A for Anomali

The first letter tells us that we must look at the shape of the moles. Those that are harmless are usually round and symmetrical. That is, if you fold them, both parts will overlap.

Malignant moles, on the other hand, tend to be asymmetrical and have no specific shape.

B for Brem (edge)

The other thing to look for is how regular the edges of a mole are. This feature is another clue to know if it may be malignant.

When the edges of a mole are irregular or have jagged, sharp, wavy, borders that are poorly defined, there is a high probability that the mole is malignant.

C for Color

Harmless moles have the same hue throughout the pigmented area.

If you find a spot that has a variety of colors from one area to another (brown or black, and sometimes even white, red, or blue), it is possible that your mole is malignant.

D for Diameter

Another important thing to keep in mind is the size of the mole. If the diameter (the distance from one end of the mole to the other end) is 6.35 mm or more, the mole may be malignant. Benign or harmless moles are usually small.

A good measuring instrument for measuring moles are the erasers that many pencils have on the end. This will give you a good idea since the size of the eraser is about 6.35 mm.

E for Evolution

Finally, the development of a certain mole must be considered. If it shows progressive changes in color and size or has other spots around it, it is a clear sign that it may be malignant.

ABCDE test to detect skin cancer: Conclusion

You can perform this quick test on your own in addition to the annual skin check to prevent any kind of problems. Do not hesitate to consult your doctor before the end of the year if you find a discrepancy.

As a complement to the ABCDE test and to know if there are serious health risks, there are other changes in spots or moles that may be the beginning of mole cancer.

Some of these changes are:

• Swelling
• Itch
• Bleeding

The ABCDE test and the prevention of skin cancer

The most important preventive measure is to avoid sun exposure and artificial sources of UV rays. It is important to emphasize the importance of avoiding tanning beds, as well as using an appropriate amount of sunscreen each day.

Here are some steps you should take to try and prevent skin cancer:

• Do not expose yourself to the sun without protection. It should contain at least 30 SPF (sun factor), although 50 SPF is more effective in this case.
• Avoid sunbathing between 12 and 17 o’clock, especially in summer which tends to be the hottest time of the year.

• Do not overexpose children under the age of three to the sun. If they have to be outside, protect them with hats and sunscreen according to their skin type.